In a major step to curb digital misinformation, the Karnataka government is preparing to introduce the Karnataka Misinformation and Fake News (Prohibition) Bill, 2025. This new legislation proposes strict penalties — including up to 7 years of imprisonment and ₹10 lakh in fines — for individuals found guilty of spreading fake news on social media platforms.
The bill is expected to be presented before the next state cabinet meeting.
Scope of the Proposed Punishment
Those who deliberately share false information that threatens public health, safety, peace, or the integrity of elections could face:
- Up to 7 years in jail
- Fines up to ₹10 lakh
- Both imprisonment and fine
Even people outside Karnataka targeting users within the state with misinformation will fall under the bill’s purview.
Lesser offences involving disruption of public order or elections will carry a minimum sentence of 2 years, extendable to 5 years, along with fines. Aiding or abetting such acts may also lead to two years of jail time.
Setting Up a New Regulatory Authority
The state plans to establish a dedicated Fake News on Social Media Regulatory Authority to monitor and act against misinformation.
The Authority will include:
- Minister for Kannada and Culture (Chairperson)
- One MLA and one MLC
- Two social media representatives
- A senior IAS officer (Secretary)
This Authority will also oversee content deemed abusive, obscene, or insulting to women, including anti-feminist posts and those disrespecting Sanatan symbols or promoting superstition.
What Will Be Considered Fake News?
The bill defines misinformation as any false or misleading factual claim made intentionally or with reckless disregard for accuracy.
Exceptions include:
- Opinions
- Satire
- Religious or philosophical speech
- Comedy or parody, if not presented as fact
“Fake news” covers manipulated media, misquotes, edited videos, or any fabricated narrative.
Special Courts and Swift Trials
To ensure speedy justice, the bill also proposes:
- Setting up special courts
- Appointing dedicated public prosecutors for each court and High Court bench
If passed, this legislation would be one of India’s most comprehensive attempts to regulate digital misinformation, while addressing concerns about online abuse, women’s safety, and freedom of expression.
