The Maharashtra government has announced plans to frame guidelines for the use of AI-powered smart glasses and similar wearable devices amid growing concerns over privacy, security and unauthorised surveillance. The state will also establish an expert committee within the next month to study the implications of artificial intelligence technologies and recommend regulatory measures. The move comes as AI-enabled wearables become increasingly sophisticated and widely available in the consumer market.
The decision was announced in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly after lawmakers raised concerns about the potential misuse of smart glasses capable of recording audio, capturing images, live-streaming content and performing facial recognition without the knowledge of people nearby.
Concerns Over Privacy and Security
The issue was brought to the government’s attention by legislators who highlighted the growing capabilities of AI-powered wearables. Modern smart glasses can analyse conversations, collect personal information and identify individuals using facial recognition technologies while appearing almost identical to ordinary spectacles.
Lawmakers warned that such devices could be misused to secretly record people in government offices, police stations, courts, hospitals, educational institutions, religious places and defence establishments. Concerns were also raised regarding women’s safety, protection of minors, medical confidentiality and the security of sensitive government information.
Expert Committee to Submit Recommendations
Responding to the concerns, the Maharashtra government said an expert panel would be constituted within a month. The committee will study emerging AI technologies, evaluate potential risks and submit a detailed report within four months. Based on its recommendations, the state plans to formulate guidelines governing the use of AI-powered smart glasses and other wearable devices.
The recommendations may also be forwarded to the Central government for consideration while drafting broader regulations related to AI and digital privacy.
Existing Data Protection Laws Already Apply
State Minister of Home Affairs Yogesh Kadam noted that India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act already contains provisions to address privacy violations. Under the law, individuals can approach the Data Protection Board if their personal information is collected or processed without consent. Penalties may also be imposed for unlawful collection of sensitive personal data.
However, lawmakers argued that the rapid advancement of AI-powered wearables requires more specific safeguards and clearer usage protocols.
Global Debate Around AI Wearables
The discussion in Maharashtra reflects a wider global debate surrounding AI-enabled wearable devices. Technology companies are increasingly introducing smart glasses equipped with cameras, microphones and AI assistants. These devices offer convenience and hands-free access to information but have also triggered concerns about surveillance, consent and data protection.
The issue has gained prominence in India as well. Earlier this year, the Indian Premier League’s Anti-Corruption and Security Unit advised players and support staff against using internet-enabled smart glasses in restricted areas due to concerns over unauthorised communication and recording.
Summary
Maharashtra plans to introduce guidelines for AI-powered smart glasses and establish an expert committee to study their impact on privacy and security. The move follows concerns that advanced wearable devices can secretly record audio, video and personal information in sensitive locations. The committee will submit recommendations within four months, helping shape future regulations for AI-enabled wearables in the state and potentially across India.
