The Bhakra-Nangal train has been operating fare-free for 75 years, making it a rare example of such a service in India. Initially introduced in 1948 to support the construction of the Bhakra-Nangal Dam—one of the tallest in India—the train was used primarily for transporting laborers and materials. As time passed, it evolved into a beloved mode of travel, attracting both locals and tourists and offering a unique blend of historical significance and convenience.

Bhakra-Nangal Train: A Journey Through History and Scenic Beauty
The train originally operated with steam engines but transitioned to diesel engines in 1953. Despite this upgrade, it still features vintage wooden coaches from Karachi, showcasing colonial-era craftsmanship. The 13-kilometer route between Nangal (Punjab) and Bhakra (Himachal Pradesh) provides stunning views of the Sutlej River and the Shivalik Hills, passing through three tunnels and making six stops along the way.
The train is operated by the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB), which continues to offer the service for free despite the significant operational costs. Consuming 18-20 liters of fuel every hour, the BBMB sees the train as a living tribute to India’s industrial heritage. It allows over 800 passengers daily to experience the charm of its historical significance.
Bhakra-Nangal Train: A Cultural and Historical Journey Through India’s Heritage
More than just a means of transportation, the train offers a cultural experience that bridges modern-day India with its industrial history. The BBMB’s commitment to preserving the service ensures its historical value is upheld, providing locals with a free commute and offering tourists a rare opportunity to witness the engineering marvel of the Bhakra-Nangal Dam.
The Bhakra-Nangal train is a must-see for anyone keen on exploring India’s heritage. It offers an unforgettable journey through the scenic landscapes of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, blending history and nature along the way.