According to The New York Times, tensions peaked after a June 17 phone call between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. President Donald Trump. Trump reportedly claimed he had “solved” the India-Pakistan military conflict and suggested Pakistan might nominate him for a Nobel Peace Prize. Modi firmly rejected this, clarifying the ceasefire was arranged directly between New Delhi and Islamabad. The pushback left Modi frustrated, but Trump repeated his claims publicly, worsening relations.
White House Invite and Rebuff
The call came soon after Trump invited Modi to the White House, aiming for a joint appearance with Pakistan’s Army Chief Asim Munir. Modi turned down the invitation, citing a scheduled visit to Croatia, and publicly emphasized his refusal. Indian officials viewed Trump’s engagement with Munir as legitimizing a figure accused of backing terror activities, further straining ties.
Escalating Tariff War
Following the fallout, the U.S. imposed steep tariffs on Indian imports—starting at 25 per cent and later doubling to 50 per cent—citing India’s continued purchase of Russian oil. The tariffs disproportionately hit India compared to other countries, fueling perceptions in New Delhi that Washington was unfairly targeting its economy.
Immigration and Visa Pressures
Strained relations extended beyond trade and diplomacy. Trump’s administration increased deportations of undocumented Indian immigrants, tightened student visa rules, and escalated scrutiny on H-1B visa holders. These measures directly impacted thousands of Indian families, adding another layer of unease to the bilateral relationship.
Modi’s Pivot Towards the East
Amid the friction, Modi travelled to China to meet President Xi Jinping and President Vladimir Putin. The move is seen as a signal of India recalibrating its diplomatic strategy and strengthening eastern partnerships at a time when ties with Washington appear to be at their weakest point in years.
