BSNL Deploys India's 1st Private 5G Network Inside A Refinery


Rohit Kulkarni

Rohit Kulkarni

Aug 10, 2025


State-run telecom company BSNL has partnered with Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL) to deploy India’s first 5G Captive Non-Public Network (CNPN) in the refinery sector, marking a milestone in industrial digital transformation. The memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed during the “Industry 4.0 Workshop for CPSEs” organised by the Ministry of Finance in Guwahati.

BSNL Deploys India's 1st Private 5G Network Inside A Refinery

BSNL–NRL 5G Network to Power Digital Assam and Atmanirbhar Bharat

The initiative aims to deliver secure, ultra-reliable, and real-time industrial connectivity, using indigenous 5G infrastructure for mission-critical operations. Although BSNL has only recently rolled out 4G services, it already holds spectrum suitable for 5G, enabling this advanced deployment. Officials said the project will serve as a replicable model for other industrial sectors, supporting the Government of India’s vision of a digitally empowered and self-reliant Bharat.

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma hailed the development as a proud moment for the state and a major step forward for Digital Assam and Atmanirbhar Bharat. He highlighted the network’s potential to usher in cutting-edge technologies like IoT, AR/VR, Big Data, and digital twins into industrial operations.

BSNL–NRL 5G CNPN Poised to Transform India’s Industrial Operations

BSNL Chairman and Managing Director A. Robert J Ravi described the deployment as a technological leap that could redefine how core industries function, enhancing both productivity and innovation. BSNL Enterprise Business Director Papa Sudhakara Rao called it a historic milestone in the adoption of 5G and Industry 4.0 in India’s industrial ecosystem.

According to NRL officials, the 5G CNPN will improve operational efficiency, strengthen cybersecurity, and enable real-time IoT monitoring, AR/VR-based training, and advanced simulation tools, paving the way for future-ready industrial operations across the country.

Summary:

BSNL and NRL have partnered to deploy India’s first 5G Captive Non-Public Network in the refinery sector, enabling secure, real-time industrial connectivity. Hailed as a milestone for Digital Assam and Atmanirbhar Bharat, the project will boost efficiency, cybersecurity, and innovation, serving as a model for future industrial transformations nationwide.

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Rohit Kulkarni
Rohit Kulkarni
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