The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced fresh guidelines for students of Classes 10 and 12, tightening the eligibility criteria for appearing in board examinations. The new rules aim to ensure transparency, discipline, and effective implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
Two-Year Programme for Board Classes
CBSE has officially turned both Class 10 and Class 12 into two-year programmes. This means Class 9 and Class 10 together form a single course for the Class 10 exam, while Class 11 and Class 12 form a combined course for the Class 12 exam. Students can no longer take shortcuts by skipping foundation classes or joining late; such cases will lead to disqualification.
Mandatory Internal Assessment
The board has strengthened the role of internal assessment, making it a compulsory part of the evaluation system. Internal assessments will now span two years, and a student’s regular participation will directly influence final results. Any lack of compliance will result in students being placed in the Essential Repeat category, forcing them to reattempt the course.
Minimum Attendance Requirement
Attendance has been made a crucial factor. Students must maintain at least 75% attendance to be eligible for board exams. The remaining 25% is reserved only for genuine cases such as severe illness, bereavement, or representation in national-level cultural or sports events — all supported with proper documentation. This move reinforces discipline and ensures that students stay engaged throughout the academic cycle.
Subject Selection Restrictions
CBSE has also restricted the choice of additional subjects. Class 10 students can opt for only two extra subjects, while Class 12 students are allowed just one. Moreover, if a school lacks qualified teachers for a subject, students will not be permitted to opt for it. This ensures quality teaching and discourages random or unsupported subject choices.
Conclusion
The new CBSE guidelines highlight a shift towards accountability and a stronger school-based education model. By enforcing two-year programmes, compulsory assessments, strict attendance, and structured subject choices, CBSE seeks to instill discipline while aligning with NEP 2020. These changes may initially feel restrictive, but they aim to prepare students for a more holistic, consistent, and rigorous learning experience.
