A recent survey highlights a sharp rise in anxiety among immigrants living in the United States. In 2025, 41% of immigrants say they fear detention or deportation, a significant jump from 26% just two years earlier. This growing unease reflects tightening immigration policies, increased enforcement actions, and uncertainty surrounding work visas and permanent residency pathways.
For many immigrant families, the concern is no longer abstract. A large number report personally knowing someone who has been detained or deported, even in cases involving minor or no criminal violations. Confidence in fair and predictable immigration enforcement has steadily declined.
Concerns Extend Beyond Undocumented Immigrants
While undocumented immigrants remain the most vulnerable, the fear is no longer limited to them. Lawfully present immigrants, visa holders, and even naturalised citizens now express worry about how immigration actions could affect themselves or their families.
This has led to noticeable behavioural changes. Many immigrants are avoiding air travel, large public gatherings, or interactions with authorities. Some are hesitant to travel internationally — or even domestically — fearing complications at airports or border checkpoints.
H-1B Visa Changes Add to Uncertainty
One of the biggest drivers of concern is the evolving H-1B work visa system, which supports foreign professionals in sectors like technology, engineering, healthcare, and research. Recent policy shifts have moved away from random selection toward wage- and skill-based prioritisation, favouring higher-paid roles.
While intended to attract top talent, these changes have unsettled existing visa holders and applicants alike. Higher application fees, stricter scrutiny, and long visa appointment wait times have added to the uncertainty. Some employers are reportedly advising foreign workers to limit travel and prepare for potential disruptions.
Emotional and Social Impact
Beyond legal risk, the emotional toll is significant. Immigrants report increased stress, anxiety, and feelings of instability. Everyday activities — such as going to work, seeking healthcare, or enrolling children in school — are increasingly influenced by immigration-related fears.
Some families are taking precautionary steps such as carrying additional documentation, saving emergency funds, or preparing contingency plans in case of sudden legal issues.
Broader Implications
These rising concerns have implications beyond immigration alone. Industries that rely on global talent may face retention challenges, while communities risk losing skilled professionals due to prolonged uncertainty. Trust between immigrant communities and institutions is also under strain.
Conclusion
The sharp rise in deportation fears and visa uncertainty reflects a deeper shift in the U.S. immigration environment. While policies aim to regulate borders and labour markets, their human impact is increasingly visible. For millions of immigrants, daily life now involves navigating not just careers and families — but persistent uncertainty about their future.
