President-elect Donald Trump has named Stephen Miller, an advocate for strict immigration control, as his deputy chief of policy. Known for his influence on restrictive immigration measures during Trump’s first term, Miller is expected to continue pushing for policies that limit foreign work visas, particularly H-1B visas, which could impact high-skilled immigrants and international students aiming to work in the U.S.
Focus on Restricting H-1B Visas
Miller’s stance on H-1B visas aligns with Trump’s previous policies that sought to tighten regulations. His approach contrasts with economic consensus, which views high-skilled immigrants as beneficial to the U.S. economy. Miller’s advocacy aims to reduce foreign worker reliance by setting higher barriers for H-1B visas. Policies may include raising minimum salary requirements, imposing waiting periods, and narrowing job categories eligible for H-1B sponsorship.
Impact on International Students and High-Skilled Immigrants
Under Miller’s influence, the Trump administration previously implemented measures to separate study from work opportunities, making it harder for international graduates to stay and work. The administration’s 2020 proposal nearly eliminated the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, a critical pathway for students to gain work experience post-graduation. These restrictions could continue, affecting foreign students’ ability to secure jobs after completing their U.S. education.
Implications for Indian Tech Talent
Indian nationals, who comprise a significant portion of H-1B recipients, may encounter additional hurdles. Anticipated policy changes may raise visa denial rates, reduce qualifying job categories, and discourage companies from hiring international talent. Miller’s advocacy for restrictions on H-1B visas might impact Indian tech professionals’ opportunities, limiting their access to roles in the U.S. tech sector.
New Leadership in Border and Immigration Enforcement
Alongside Miller, Trump has appointed Tom Homan as the new “Border Czar” to lead border security efforts, including deportation policies and overseeing security on land, sea, and air. Homan’s role aligns with Trump’s focus on border control and immigration enforcement, indicating an intensified stance on these issues.
