India’s railways has announced plans to build 1,500 new chair car coaches for Vande Bharat trains as part of a major fleet upgrade. These modern, semi-high-speed coaches will be used to replace existing Shatabdi Express services over time, signalling a wider shift toward more advanced and comfortable train travel for passengers.

A New Phase For Passenger Coaches
The decision to manufacture 1,500 Vande Bharat chair car coaches reflects the railways’ ongoing effort to modernise its passenger services. Vande Bharat trains, known for their improved speed, comfort and onboard facilities, have become a flagship product of Indian Railways’ modernisation drive.
These chair car coaches are designed for short- to medium-distance intercity travel and will provide a significant upgrade over the coaches used in Shatabdi Express trains, which have been in service for many years.
What This Means For Shatabdi Trains
Shatabdi Express trains, long regarded as one of India’s premier daytime intercity services, will gradually give way to Vande Bharat-equipped services on the same routes. The shift aims to offer passengers better comfort, faster acceleration, modern amenities and improved ride quality. Over time, iconic Shatabdi services may be fully replaced as more Vande Bharat coaches enter service.
By using standardised chair car coaches across the Vande Bharat fleet, the railways expects to streamline maintenance processes and enhance operational efficiency.
Features Of Vande Bharat Chair Car Coaches
The new coaches are expected to come with features that cater to modern passenger expectations, such as:
- Comfortable seating designed for longer day journeys
- Better onboard facilities for a smoother travel experience
- Improved aesthetics and interior layout
- Enhanced safety features and ride stability
These improvements are part of a broader focus on passenger convenience and service quality.
Boosting Production And Rail Infrastructure
To build these 1,500 chair car coaches, Indian Railways will likely leverage domestic production facilities, including its train manufacturing units and the production line that already supports the construction of Vande Bharat trainsets. This aligns with national priorities to strengthen local manufacturing under initiatives promoting self-reliance.
The large order also reflects continued investment in rail infrastructure and passenger services at a time when demand for rail travel remains high.
Strategic Vision For Future Services
Railway officials have indicated that expanding the Vande Bharat fleet is part of a strategic vision to standardise high-quality services across key routes. With faster turnaround times and better energy efficiency, the new chair car coaches are expected to support more frequent and reliable services.
Passengers who regularly travel on major intercity routes can look forward to experiencing these upgraded coaches in the coming years as production progresses.
A New Era For Intercity Rail
The move to replace Shatabdi services with Vande Bharat chair car coaches underscores Indian Railways’ commitment to modernise its passenger fleet, enhance travel comfort, and introduce newer train technologies to a wider audience. This transition represents a major milestone in the evolution of rail travel in the country.
