In September, Russia is anticipated to introduce Max, a new digital gadget with an integrated messaging app.
Every new device sold in Russia will come with the Max app pre-installed.
Russia to Launch New Digital Device with Pre-Installed ‘Max’ Messenger App by September
Max is intended to serve as a messaging and video calling app as well as a central repository of information with access to mobile payment methods and government services.
According to experts, the app might function as a “spy program,” giving Russia’s FSB security service the ability to conduct widespread surveillance.
Because Max’s servers are located in Russia, they are subject to Russian law, which allows the FSB to access certain user information.
Experts say WhatsApp, which is used by more than 70% of Russians, is “highly likely” to be banned in the nation after Max was introduced.
According to Russian security expert Mark Galeotti, the Russian government will probably encourage its citizens to use Max instead of WhatsApp.
According to Russian opposition journalist Andrey Okun, Max is essential to the Kremlin’s plan for a regulated online space known as the “digital gulag.”
Okun added, “This will be a sterile space in which the authorities have complete control over the leisure time, motives and thoughts of citizens.”
Experts Say Putin-Backed ‘Max’ App Marks New Phase in Russia’s Digital Surveillance Drive
According to experts, the development of the app—which was purportedly ordered by Vladimir Putin—is merely the most recent development in Russia’s expanding digital surveillance program.
Keir Giles, author of Russia’s War on Everybody, said, “This is a normalisation of Russia’s surveillance of its internet use… it’s part of a long, long process.”
Giles added that Western communication tools have long been seen as threats by Russian security services.
Giles claims that because of their encryption and security features, foreign apps like Google, Skype, and Hotmail have made it difficult for Russian intelligence services to use them.
Giles says the decision to restrict international messaging apps like WhatsApp and promote Max is “really just tidying up at this point.”
