Karnataka households may soon have a standardized wage system for domestic help. The proposed Domestic Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Bill aims to ensure fair salaries, social security, and welfare benefits for maids, cooks, drivers, nannies, and other domestic workers across urban areas.
Minimum Wage Linked to Tasks and Hours
The Bill proposes a rate card system, matching wages to the number of hours worked and the specific chores undertaken. Each task will be assigned a price, helping determine the overall salary. This approach addresses long-standing issues where workers are paid inconsistently and often below fair standards.
Mandatory Registration and Oversight
All domestic workers, employers, and service providers, including placement agencies and digital platforms, will be required to register under the Bill. A dedicated Karnataka State Domestic Workers Social Security and Welfare Board will oversee implementation, manage grievance redressal, and ensure welfare schemes reach eligible workers.
Welfare Fee and Digital Compliance
A welfare fee of up to 5% of wages will be levied on employers and service providers, payable via digital transactions. Employers must submit wage calculation sheets annually, with penalties for discrepancies. This fund will support benefits including medical coverage, pensions, education assistance, and compensation for workplace injuries.
Tripartite Board and Stakeholder Representation
The Bill envisions a tripartite board with representatives from the state government, domestic workers and unions, employers, service providers, and resident welfare associations. This ensures equitable governance and proper monitoring of welfare schemes.
Learning from Other States
Karnataka’s initiative follows Telangana’s domestic workers’ Bill but will be tailored to local needs. It builds on the state’s experience with the Gig Workers Social Security and Welfare Bill, 2024, and the Cine and Cultural Activists Welfare Bill, 2024, both establishing dedicated funds for worker benefits.
Objective and Impact
By introducing a rights-based, contributory framework, Karnataka aims to improve transparency, protect domestic workers from exploitation, and provide comprehensive social security. The legislation is expected to be presented to the cabinet within the next two weeks, potentially transforming the domestic work sector in the state.
