The Karnataka High Court has stayed the State government’s recent order capping movie ticket prices at ₹200 across all theatres, including multiplexes. The interim order was passed by Justice Ravi V Hosmani after petitions were filed by multiplex owners, producers, and industry stakeholders challenging the state’s amended cinema rules.
The Contested Rule
The Karnataka Cinemas (Regulation) (Amendment) Rules, 2025 sought to impose a blanket cap of ₹200 per ticket in every cinema hall, irrespective of location, technology, or format such as IMAX or 4DX. Petitioners argued this rule was arbitrary, ignoring the higher operational costs of multiplexes compared to single-screen theatres.
Industry Arguments Against the Cap
The Multiplex Association of India (MAI), producers like Hombale Films, and exhibitors contended that the price cap violated their fundamental right to conduct business under Article 19(1)(g). They argued that consumers choosing premium facilities should have the freedom to pay higher ticket prices, and that arbitrary restrictions would harm recovery of film investments and affect industry sustainability.
Senior advocates, including Mukul Rohatgi and Udaya Holla, also highlighted that similar caps imposed earlier were eventually withdrawn. They asserted that pricing should be left to theatres and audiences, not the State.
Government’s Stand
The State defended its decision, claiming it was taken in public interest to make cinema accessible to all. It argued that it had the legal authority under the Karnataka Cinema Act to regulate ticket prices and that the move was in line with constitutional principles of social welfare under Article 38. The Karnataka Film Chamber of Commerce (KFCC) also opposed granting interim relief to multiplex owners.
What Lies Ahead
The court’s interim stay provides temporary relief to theatre owners and producers, but the case will continue to be heard. The outcome will decide whether the government’s move to regulate cinema ticket pricing can withstand legal scrutiny or if the industry’s demand for free market pricing prevails.
