In response to the ongoing global energy crisis triggered by the Iran conflict, the Indian government has taken an important step—relaxing kerosene norms and allowing its sale through select petrol pumps. This is a temporary but strategic move to ensure energy availability at the household level.
Change 1: Kerosene Now Available at Petrol Pumps
The government has allowed public sector petrol pumps to store and sell kerosene for household use.
- Applies to 21 states and Union Territories
- Targets areas where kerosene supply had earlier been phased out
- Aims to improve last-mile availability for cooking and lighting needs
This essentially uses the existing petrol pump network to distribute kerosene faster.
Change 2: Temporary Relaxation for 60 Days
This is not a permanent policy change.
- The relaxation is valid for 60 days (or until further orders)
- It is designed as a short-term emergency measure
The government may extend or withdraw it depending on the evolving situation.
Change 3: Limited Supply Per Petrol Pump
To maintain control and safety:
- Each petrol pump can store up to 5,000 litres of kerosene
- Typically, only 2 petrol pumps per district are selected
This ensures controlled distribution and prevents misuse.
Change 4: Licensing Rules Relaxed
To speed up distribution, the government has:
- Relaxed petroleum safety and licensing norms
- Simplified permissions for storage, transport, and sale
This helps kerosene move faster from supply points to consumers.
Change 5: Triggered by Global Energy Crisis
The decision is directly linked to:
- Iran war and Middle East tensions disrupting global fuel supply
- Pressure on LPG and other cooking fuels
- Need to ensure backup energy options for households
Kerosene is being positioned as an alternative fuel safety net.
Change 6: Focus on Household Needs
The move is specifically aimed at:
- Cooking fuel for households
- Lighting needs in areas with limited access to alternatives
It is not meant for commercial or industrial use.
Bigger Picture: Preventing Panic & Ensuring Energy Access
This step is part of a broader strategy where the government is:
- Increasing fuel supply buffers
- Promoting PNG and alternative fuels
- Preventing panic amid global uncertainty
Even though authorities maintain that India has adequate fuel reserves, such proactive measures ensure no disruption reaches households.
Summary
The government has temporarily allowed kerosene sales through select petrol pumps for 60 days to tackle energy supply concerns amid the Iran crisis. With relaxed licensing norms and controlled distribution, the move aims to ensure households have access to cooking and lighting fuel. It is a precautionary step to strengthen energy security and prevent shortages during global disruptions.
