After nearly five years of suspension, India and China are exploring the revival of direct passenger flight services, signaling a potential thaw in post-Galwan air ties.
What’s Happening?
According to Civil Aviation Secretary Vumlunmang Vualnam, both nations’ aviation ministries have completed the first round of talks. These discussions are part of a broader initiative to rebuild bilateral relations and restore normalcy in cross-border travel.
“We have had one round of meetings… some issues remain unresolved,” said Vualnam during a recent industry event in New Delhi.
Why Were Flights Suspended?
Direct flights were halted in the wake of the deadly Galwan Valley clash in June 2020, which severely strained India–China ties. Since then, India:
- Restricted Chinese investments
- Banned numerous Chinese apps
- Halted passenger flights (cargo flights continued)
What Could Resumption Mean?
- Economic boost for airlines and tourism sectors
- Improved people-to-people exchanges and business links
- Possible sign of easing geopolitical tensions
China’s aviation industry is still recovering post-COVID, and renewed connectivity with India could aid its rebound. The January 2025 joint commitment to address trade concerns adds momentum to these aviation talks.
Timeline? Not Yet
While both sides appear willing, no official timeline has been confirmed. Sensitive issues, likely linked to diplomatic and security concerns, need resolution before flight schedules can be drawn up.
The Bigger Picture
Bilateral relations saw a mild improvement in October 2023, with both sides reducing border tensions. Talks between Modi and Xi in Russia the same month may have laid the groundwork for these aviation negotiations.
