Apple is under scrutiny by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) for alleged anti-competitive practices involving its App Store. The CCI’s preliminary findings suggest that Apple abused its dominant position by enforcing restrictive payment rules on developers.
Background of the Dispute
The case began in 2021 when the advocacy group Together We Fight Society (TWFS) accused Apple of inflating costs and limiting choices through its mandatory in-app payment system. In 2024, the CCI sided with TWFS in a preliminary report, accusing Apple of stifling competition in the digital market.
Apple’s Response and Escalation
Apple has disputed the CCI’s findings, alleging the regulator leaked sensitive sales data to TWFS and other third parties. The company demanded the withdrawal of the report and closure of the investigation, but the CCI deemed Apple’s requests “untenable” and continued its probe.
Key Findings and Potential Impact
Insiders indicate that the CCI’s report concludes Apple’s App Store policies violate Indian competition laws. While fines remain uncertain, the regulator may order changes similar to those imposed on Google, requiring Apple to allow third-party payment systems. This could force Apple to adjust its App Store policies, aligning with measures already implemented in the EU and Japan.
Implications for India’s Digital Ecosystem
If upheld, the CCI’s decision could reshape how Apple operates in India, a rapidly growing digital market. The verdict would also signal heightened regulatory pressure on global tech giants, emphasizing fair competition and consumer choice.
