The number of asylum claims filed by international students in Canada has reached a record 13,660 in the first nine months of 2024, surpassing last year’s total of nearly 12,000. Immigration Minister Marc Miller attributes this spike to potentially false claims, allegedly driven by advice from unscrupulous consultants, as the study-permit process faces increased scrutiny.
A Surge in Asylum Claims
- Record Numbers: Nearly 14,000 asylum claims filed by students from January to September 2024.
- Key Institutions: Conestoga College, Seneca College, and Niagara College recorded the highest claims.
- Source Countries: India, Nigeria, Ghana, Guinea, and the Democratic Republic of Congo lead in claims.
The trend coincides with a 100,000-permit drop in new study permits issued, highlighting a shift in Canada’s immigration policy.
Policy Changes and Criticisms
Canada recently tightened policies, including a cap on international study-permit applications and barring work permits for students in certain private institutions. While aimed at regulating immigration, these measures have been criticized for pushing students into desperation. Advocates argue the government’s actions vilify international students, ignoring broader systemic issues like housing shortages and false promises of permanent residency pathways.
Concerns Over Consultant Misconduct
Minister Miller has called for an investigation into immigration consultants allegedly advising students to file false asylum claims. Violations could lead to severe penalties, including criminal charges. However, refugee advocates counter that there’s insufficient evidence of fraud, accusing the government of scapegoating students under financial and emotional strain.
Broader Implications
The surge in asylum claims has intensified debates over temporary residency’s impact on Canada’s housing, healthcare, and immigration system integrity. Educational institutions emphasize their commitment to student welfare while highlighting the need for fair policies that balance immigration goals with humanitarian concerns.
